Introduction
Servir is the Spanish verb for "to serve". It is an irregular verb, and one of the most popular 100 Spanish verbs. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Similar verbs to servir include: atender.
| Spanish | English | |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | servir | to serve |
| Past participle | servido | served |
| Gerund | sirviendo | serving |
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Indicative Tenses of Servir
Servir in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of servir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "sirvo", meaning "I serve".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present is known as "El Presente".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | sirvo | I serve |
| Tú | sirves | you serve |
| Ella / Él / Usted | sirve | s/he serves, you (formal) serves |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | servimos | we serve |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | servÃs | you (plural) serve |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | sirven | they serve, you (plural formal) serve |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Servir in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of servir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "servÃ", meaning "I served".
In Spanish, the Indicative Preterite is known as "El Pretérito Indefinido".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | servà | I served |
| Tú | serviste | you served |
| Ella / Él / Usted | sirvió | s/he served, you (formal) served |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | servimos | we served |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | servisteis | you (plural) served |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | sirvieron | they served, you (plural formal) served |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Servir in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of servir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "servÃa", meaning "I used to serve".
In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretérito Imperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | servÃa | I used to serve |
| Tú | servÃas | you used to serve |
| Ella / Él / Usted | servÃa | s/he used to serve, you (formal) used to serve |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | servÃamos | we used to serve |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | servÃais | you (plural) used to serve |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | servÃan | they used to serve, you (plural formal) used to serve |
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Servir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of servir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, "estoy sirviendo", meaning "I am serving".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Continuous is known as "El Presente Progresivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy sirviendo | I am serving |
| Tú | estás sirviendo | you are serving |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está sirviendo | s/he is serving, you (formal) are serving |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos sirviendo | we are serving |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis sirviendo | you (plural) are serving |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están sirviendo | they are serving, you (plural formal) are serving |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Servir in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of servir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, "voy a servir", meaning "I am going to serve".
In Spanish, the Indicative Informal Future is known as "El Futuro Próximo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a servir | I am going to serve |
| Tú | vas a servir | you are going to serve |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a servir | s/he is going to serve, you (formal) are going to serve |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a servir | we are going to serve |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a servir | you (plural) are going to serve |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a servir | they are going to serve, you (plural formal) are going to serve |
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Servir in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of servir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "serviré", meaning "I will serve".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future is known as "El Futuro Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | serviré | I will serve |
| Tú | servirás | you will serve |
| Ella / Él / Usted | servirá | s/he will serve, you (formal) will serve |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | serviremos | we will serve |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | serviréis | you (plural) will serve |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | servirán | they will serve, you (plural formal) will serve |
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Servir in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of servir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "servirÃa", meaning "I would serve".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional is known as "El Condicional Simple".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | servirÃa | I would serve |
| Tú | servirÃas | you would serve |
| Ella / Él / Usted | servirÃa | s/he would serve, you (formal) would serve |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | servirÃamos | we would serve |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | servirÃais | you (plural) would serve |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | servirÃan | they would serve, you (plural formal) would serve |
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Servir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of servir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he servido", meaning "I have served".
In Spanish, the Indicative Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he servido | I have served |
| Tú | has servido | you have served |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha servido | s/he has served, you (formal) have served |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos servido | we have served |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis servido | you (plural) have served |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han servido | they have served, you (plural formal) have served |
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Servir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of servir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "habÃa servido", meaning "I had served".
In Spanish, the Indicative Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habÃa servido | I had served |
| Tú | habÃas servido | you had served |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habÃa servido | s/he had served, you (formal) had served |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habÃamos servido | we had served |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habÃais servido | you (plural) had served |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habÃan servido | they had served, you (plural formal) had served |
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Servir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of servir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré servido", meaning "I will have served".
In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré servido | I will have served |
| Tú | habrás servido | you will have served |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá servido | s/he will have served, you (formal) will have served |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos servido | we will have served |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis servido | you (plural) will have served |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán servido | they will have served, you (plural formal) will have served |
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Servir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of servir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habrÃa servido", meaning "I would have served".
In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habrÃa servido | I would have served |
| Tú | habrÃas servido | you would have served |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrÃa servido | s/he would have served, you (formal) would have served |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habrÃamos servido | we would have served |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habrÃais servido | you (plural) would have served |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrÃan servido | they would have served, you (plural formal) would have served |
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Subjunctive Tenses of Servir
Servir in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "sirva", meaning "I serve".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present is known as "El Presente de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | sirva | I serve |
| Tú | sirvas | you serve |
| Ella / Él / Usted | sirva | s/he serves, you (formal) serves |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | sirvamos | we serve |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | sirváis | you (plural) serve |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | sirvan | they serve, you (plural formal) serve |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Servir in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "sirviera", meaning "I served".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | sirviera | I served |
| Tú | sirvieras | you served |
| Ella / Él / Usted | sirviera | s/he served, you (formal) served |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | sirviéramos | we served |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | sirvierais | you (plural) served |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | sirvieran | they served, you (plural formal) served |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Servir in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. Note that this is very rarely used in Spanish. For example, "sirviere", meaning "I will serve".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | sirviere | I will serve |
| Tú | sirvieres | you will serve |
| Ella / Él / Usted | sirviere | s/he will serve, you (formal) will serve |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | sirviéremos | we will serve |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | sirviereis | you (plural) will serve |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | sirvieren | they will serve, you (plural formal) will serve |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Servir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya servido", meaning "I have served".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Present Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya servido | I have served |
| Tú | hayas servido | you have served |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya servido | s/he has served, you (formal) have served |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos servido | we have served |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis servido | you (plural) have served |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan servido | they have served, you (plural formal) have served |
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Servir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera servido", meaning "I had served".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Past Perfect is known as "El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera servido | I had served |
| Tú | hubieras servido | you had served |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera servido | s/he had served, you (formal) had served |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos servido | we had served |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais servido | you (plural) had served |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran servido | they had served, you (plural formal) had served |
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Servir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. Note that this is very rarely used in Spanish. For example, "hubiere servido", meaning "I will have served".
In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere servido | I will have served |
| Tú | hubieres servido | you will have served |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere servido | s/he will have served, you (formal) will have served |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos servido | we will have served |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis servido | you (plural) will have served |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren servido | they will have served, you (plural formal) will have served |
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Imperative Tenses of Servir
Servir in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "sirva", meaning "(to you formal) serve!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Affirmative is known as "El Imperativo Afirmativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | sirve | (to you) serve! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | sirva | (to you formal) serve! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | sirvamos | let's serve! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | servid | (to you plural) serve! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | sirvan | (to you plural formal) serve! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Servir in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no sirva", meaning "(to you formal) don't serve!".
In Spanish, the Imperative Negative is known as "El Imperativo Negativo".
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | - | - |
| Tú | no sirvas | (to you) don't serve! |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no sirva | (to you formal) don't serve! |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no sirvamos | let's not serve! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no sirváis | (to you plural) don't serve! |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no sirvan | (to you plural formal) don't serve! |
The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation.
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Example sentences and usage
- No servirá de nada seguir pensando. It's useless to keep on thinking any more.
- Llorar no sirve de nada. Crying is of no avail.
- La cena se servirá a bordo del avión. Dinner will be served on board the plane.
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Downloadable cheat sheets
Download and print a cheat sheet of Servir Spanish conjugation tables in image or PDF format:
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Practice Servir conjugations (free mobile app)
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