Medically Reviewed By William C. Lloyd III, MD, FACS
— Written By Healthgrades Editorial Staff
Updated on August 25, 2020
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Itching is an inflammatory reaction of the skin. Itching is a symptom of a wide variety of mild to serious diseases, disorders and conditions. But regardless of the cause, itching is an annoying nuisance, with sufferers eager to find relief.
Below are some of the most common skin conditions that cause itching. Vote up the itchiest skin conditions you’ve experienced.
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Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common chronic skin condition marked by itching, inflammation, redness and swelling of the skin. Eczema itself is not dangerous, and it is not contagious, but in its more severe forms it can take a serious toll. Here are 8 tips to soothe the eczema itch.
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Poison Ivy
A poison ivy rash (also called allergic contact dermatitis) may appear red, streaky or patchy. The rash may not appear until 24 to 48 hours after exposure to the poison ivy weed. Poison ivy symptoms may include itching; blisters that ooze fluid and crust over; or skin that is red, inflamed, scaly or thickened. Know when to go to the doctor for poison ivy.
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Scabies
If you develop an intensely itchy skin rash and quickly discover other household members or intimate partners have it too, you might have scabies. This type of rash develops when a tiny mite called Sarcoptes scabiei burrows into the skin to feed and reproduce. Here are 10 things to know about scabies.
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Hives
Hives are raised welts that can appear anywhere on your skin and are usually itchy. The medical term for hives is urticaria. Hives are usually red or skin-colored, and they vary in size from a pea to a dinner plate. Hives can result from allergic reactions or may be due to many other conditions. Read up on these 9 potential hives triggers.
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Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder marked by raised areas of thickened skin and lesions made up of dead skin cells. Psoriasis is linked to an abnormal response of the immune system that causes inflammation. It is not contagious. Here are 9 ways to soothe psoriasis itch.
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Prurigo Nodularis Video Center
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Video Summary
Prurigo Nodularis Video Center
6 Videos
- Understanding Treatment Options for Prurigo Nodularis 1:23 Now Playing
- 5 Things You Didn’t Know About Prurigo Nodularis 1:26 Now Playing
- A Dermatologist Explains Prurigo Nodularis 2:34 Now Playing
- 11 Ways to Cope With Sensitive Skin 2:19 Now Playing
- 5 Surprising Facts About Sensitive Skin 2:38 Now Playing
- 5 Things You Didn't Know About Sensitive Skin 1:01 Now Playing
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Shingles
Shingles is a painful disease caused by reactivation of the same virus that causes chickenpox, the varicella zoster virus. Shingles, also called herpes zoster, attacks nerve cells and causes severe nerve pain and a skin rash that appears over the affected nerve. Here are some tips for coping with shingles pain.
See AlsoPemphigus vulgaris -
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Insect Bites
For many in the United States, insect bites are an annoying part of life outdoors for a large portion of the year, particularly during summer. However, not all insect bites are the same, and your body’s reactions can range from mild to severe. Take a look at this gallery to see what common insect bites look like.
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Dry Skin
Dry skin is often a temporary nuisance that tends to be worse in winter. Dry skin often causes itching, as well as a feeling of skin tightness or roughness. Dry skin sometimes flakes or peels, and causes fine lines or cracks in the skin. Properly caring for your skin, especially in the shower, can help soothe the itch.
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Chickenpox
A generation ago, nearly all children got chickenpox. But with the advent of the vaccine in 1995, the disease is becoming less common. Chickenpox is an extremely contagious infection caused by the varicella zoster virus. The most commonly recognized symptom is the development of multiple itchy blisters all over the body that can last 7 to 10 days. If you or your child does get chickenpox, here’s some guidance on how to treat it at home.
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Drug Rash
A drug rash is a skin reaction to an ingredient in a medication. Most drug rashes are allergic in nature. Drug rashes can look very different from one to the next and range from mild to severe. Some occur within minutes or hours of starting a medication. Here’s what you can do if you experience a drug rash.
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Head Lice
Head lice are tiny insects that live on the scalp and hair. Head lice are parasites that live off human blood. They feed by biting the scalp. When humans are exposed to lice saliva, it leads to intense itching. Here are 10 things to know about head lice.
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Jock Itch
Jock itch is a fungal skin infection of the groin. The medical term for jock itch is tinea cruris. Jock itch is closely related to ringworm. It causes a similar rash with a raised ring. The rash itches or burns and can have scales or small blisters. Know when to see a doctor for jock itch treatment.
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Burns
A burn is a type of traumatic injury to your body’s tissues caused by heat, electricity, chemicals or radiation. Burn sites can be red, painful and dry, and the skin can also itch. Here are some important facts about first-, second- and third-degree burns.
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Scars
People get scars in a variety of ways, such as injuries, surgical incisions, burns, acne, and other skin conditions. Scars happen when your body repairs an injury to the skin. There are many different types of scars and they require different treatment. Interestingly, some scars itch as they heal. Read up on keloid scars—a type of scar that forms in nearly 10% of the population.
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Skin, Hair and Nails
Last Updated: August 25, 2020
About The Author
Healthgrades Editorial Staff
The Healthgrades Editorial Staff is an experienced team of in-house editors, writers and content producers. Our team has a wealth of experience in the fields of journalism, TV and video production and the healthcare industry. We are committed to providing our audience with actionable content and tools to help them make the best decision when it comes to choosing a healthcare professional.
- Scars: Signs and symptoms. American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/scars-symptoms
- Itchy skin (pruritus). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/symptoms-causes/syc-20355006
- The Top 10 Itchiest Rashes. Skinsight. https://www.skinsight.com/professionals/the-top-10-itchiest-rashes
- Dry skin. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-skin/symptoms-causes/syc-20353885
At Healthgrades, our Editorial Team works hard to develop complete, objective and meaningful health information to help people choose the right doctor, right hospital and right care. Our writers include physicians, pharmacists, and registered nurses with firsthand clinical experience. All condition, treatment and wellness content is medically reviewed by at least one medical professional ensuring the most accurate information possible. Learn more about our editorial process.
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Medical Reviewer: William C. Lloyd III, MD, FACS
Last Review Date: 2020 Jul 9
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THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. It is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the site. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911.