Hint:
The Concurrent List consists of subjects of common interest to both the Union along with the States. These contain education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption, and lastly succession. Both, the Central as well as the state governments are eligible to make laws in the Concurrent List.
Complete solution:
1.The concurrent is having a number of 52 subjects enumerated under it. The concept of ‘Concurrent List’ in the Constitution of India has been borrowed from the Australian Constitution.
2.Central Government as well as State Government both are in authority to make laws on the subjects that are mentioned under the Concurrent List.
3.Since both Central and State Government can legislate on subjects which are mentioned under the Concurrent List, thus, in case of any conflict, the law that is made by the Central Government prevails.
4.The matters over which uniformity of legislation throughout the country is considered desirable but not essential are basically enumerated in the concurrent list.
5.There are three subjects in the Concurrent List over which the Central and state governments have the authority to levy taxes.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Note:
Since the year 1950, the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution has seen numerous amendments. The Union List and Concurrent List both have grown while subjects which are under the State List have been gradually reduced.
The 42nd Amendment Act was perhaps considered one of the most controversial. Effected in the year 1976 at the time of emergency by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the amendment restructured the Seventh Schedule which ensured that State List.
