Diet and Dental Health (2024)

Your body is a complex machine. The foods you choose and how often you eat them can affect your general health and the health of your teeth and gums.

Avoid sugar

If you consume too many sugar-filled foods and beverages, you could be at risk for tooth decay. Tooth decay happens when sugar interacts with plaque to produce acid that attacks the teeth, dissolving enamel so that cavities may form.

Tooth decay is the single most common chronic childhood disease, but the good news is that it is entirely preventable.

Foods and beverages that contain sugars of any kind can contribute to tooth decay. Common sources of sugar in the diet include:

  • soft drinks
  • juices
  • candy
  • cookies and pastries
  • breakfast cereals
  • yogurt
  • flavored milk

Check outFoods to Avoidto learn more!

Choose wisely

To control the amount of sugar you eat, read the nutrition facts and ingredient labels on foods and beverages, and choose options that are lowest in sugar.

Your physician or a registered dietitian can provide suggestions for eating a nutritious diet. If your diet lacks certain nutrients, it may be more difficult for tissues in your mouth to resist infection. This may contribute to gum disease. Severe gum disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Many researchers believe that the disease progresses faster and is potentially more severe in people with poor nutrition.

To learn what foods are best for you, visitChooseMyPlate.gov, a website from the Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The site contains dietary recommendations for children and adults based on their levels of physical activity. If you are on a special diet, follow your physician's advice when choosing foods.

For good dental health, keep these tips in mind when choosing your foods and beverages:

  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Eat a variety of foods from each of the five major food groups, including:
    • whole grains
    • fruits
    • vegetables
    • lean sources of protein such as lean beef, skinless poultry and fish; dry beans, peas and other legumes
    • low-fat and fat-free dairy foods

Limit snacking

It’s not only what you eat but when you eat that can affect your dental health.

Foods eaten as part of a meal cause less harm to teeth than eating lots of snacks throughout the day because more saliva is released during a meal. Saliva helps wash foods from the mouth and lessens the effects of acids, which can harm teeth and cause cavities.

Limit between-meal snacks. If you do snack, choose something healthy like:

  • fruit
  • ·vegetables
  • a piece of cheese

Research has shown that some foods, including cheese and peanuts, counter the effects of acid attacks. Sugar-free gum with the American Dental Association (ADA) Seal of Acceptance may also help counter acidity.

Keep brushing

In addition to following a nutritious diet, always brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste that has the ADA Seal of Acceptance, floss daily and visit your dentist regularly. With routine care, your dentist can help prevent dental problems from occurring in the first place and catch those that do occur in the early stages, while they are easy to treat.


Diet and Dental Health (2024)

FAQs

Diet and Dental Health? ›

A bidirectional relationship exists between oral health and diet and nutrition. Diet and nutrition affect the health of the tissues in the mouth; and the health of the mouth affects nutrients consumed. The consumption of sugars has been associated with an increased risk of developing dental caries.

How does diet affect dental health? ›

A bidirectional relationship exists between oral health and diet and nutrition. Diet and nutrition affect the health of the tissues in the mouth; and the health of the mouth affects nutrients consumed. The consumption of sugars has been associated with an increased risk of developing dental caries.

What is the greatest dietary risk for dental health? ›

Sucrose is the most common dietary sugar and is considered the most cariogenic carbohydrate. Frequent consumption of carbohydrates in the form of simple sugars increases the risk of dental caries.

Can diet improve teeth? ›

Eating a variety of nutrient-rich foods from all the food groups promotes healthy teeth and gums. This means maintain a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, protein foods, calcium-rich foods and whole grains for a healthy smile as well as a healthy body.

What can teeth tell us about diet? ›

Molar surfaces that are heavily pitted will suggest a diet that consisted of brittle, harder food such as nuts, bones, or hard seeds. On the other hand, shearing patterns on molars can indicate that teeth were used for shearing foods such as meat or leaves.

Can teeth fall out from lack of nutrition? ›

Malnutrition is bad news all around, but for your mouth it can mean a weakened jawbone (causing your teeth to move or fall out), softened enamel (increasing your chance of cavities) and deficient gums (making you vulnerable to gum disease).

Can a poor diet affect your teeth? ›

Inadequate nutrition can have a significant impact on oral health. A diet high in sugar and processed carbs can lead to tooth decay, periodontal disease, and other infectious diseases.

Will my teeth improve if I stop eating sugar? ›

When the sugar is left on your teeth, it causes the acids to not only eats through the enamel, but to often go deeper into other layers of your teeth, and this is what causes cavities.By cutting out sugar, you can stop this process, avoid cavities, and keep that protective enamel around for as long as possible.

Can diet cause receding gums? ›

Diet plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy gums. What we consume can either alleviate or aggravate conditions like receding gums. Certain foods, rich in sugar and harmful carbohydrates, can foster the growth of harmful bacteria in your mouth.

What foods help heal gums? ›

What are the Foods That Are Good for dental gum health?
  • Dairy products like yogurt, cheese.
  • Vegetables like carrots, celery, and green leafy vegetables.
  • Fruits like apples, blueberries, and blackberries.
  • Nuts like Almonds, pistachios, and cashews.
  • Protein-rich foods like eggs, fish, and white meat.
Jul 24, 2021

What food removes plaque from teeth? ›

Some suggested foods:
  • Fiber-rich fruits and vegetables. Foods with fiber help keep your teeth and gums clean, says the American Dental Association (ADA). ...
  • Cheese, milk, plain yogurt, and other dairy products. Cheese is another saliva maker. ...
  • Green and black teas. ...
  • Sugarless chewing gum. ...
  • Foods with fluoride.

How to rebuild tooth enamel naturally? ›

Eat a Remineralization Diet

Certain foods can help remineralize softened areas in your teeth that acidic foods and drinks have weakened. For example, foods rich in calcium (dairy products like milk, cheese and yogurt) help put back minerals into the enamel, and fiber-rich fruits and vegetables encourage saliva flow.

What foods help teeth enamel? ›

In addition to calcium-rich dairy products, these foods can help strengthen your teeth naturally: fish, eggs, and whole foods like veggies and apples. These foods are good for your teeth because they are high in fiber, vitamins, folic acid, and fatty acids, which your enamel and gums need.

How much does diet affect teeth? ›

A poor diet that consists of sugars, starches and carbohydrates contributes to a mouth that is more prone to gum disease, tooth loss, tooth decay and cavities. A nutrient-depleted diet increases the production of plaque that produces an acid that destroys tooth enamel.

Do teeth tell age? ›

Scientists estimate age by comparing the stage of tooth formation in the X-rays and bone with known dental growth standards. Figure 1. Human teeth. (Source: Gray's Anatomy)For toddler to age 21, teeth are the most accurate age indicators.

Why do some humans have sharp teeth? ›

On point: Some people appear to have pointier canines than other people, although it has nothing to do with vampires. The shape, color, and size of our teeth are all determined by genetics. But a person's canines can become smoother over time due to years of chewing, or because of habits like tooth grinding.

Which diets high in increase the risk of dental caries? ›

A diet high in refined sugar and carbonated drinks can cause dental caries and erosion, which can affect dietary intake due to discomfort while eating.

Which of the following foods contribute to the greatest risk for dental caries? ›

All fermentable dietary carbohydrates, especially sucrose, are potentially cariogenic, but sucrose is generally accepted as the most cariogenic dietary factor. Sucrose consumption has been associated most strongly by and consistently with the frequency of dental caries in humans.

What is the most common dental health problem? ›

Cavities (Tooth Decay)

Although cavities are largely preventable, they are one of the most common chronic diseases throughout the lifespan. Untreated tooth decay can lead to abscess (a severe infection) under the gums which can spread to other parts of the body and have serious, and in rare cases fatal, results.

Which of the following foods would increase the risk of dental caries? ›

Simple sugars such as honey, sucrose, and molasses. Whole-grains, specifically breads and cereals low in sugar. *The length of time that these foods are consumed is also a factor in the risk for tooth decay, as consuming these foods for an extended period of time acts to increase the risk for decay.

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